格列佛游记 英文版(关于格列佛游记 英文版的简介)

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The book presents itself as a simple traveller's narrative with the disingenuous title Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, its authorship assigned only to "Lemuel Gulliver, first a surgeon, then a captain of several ships". The text is presented as a first-person narrative by the supposed author, and the name "Gulliver" appears nowhere in the book other than the title page. The unabridged publications of the text begin with a fictional letter entitled "The Publisher to the Reader" and "A letter from Captain Gulliver to his cousin Sympson" which present the fact that the original account has been edited and published without the permission of Lemuel Gulliver. The book proper then is divided into four parts, which are as follows.

Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput

4 May 1699 — 13 April 1702

The book begins with a very short preamble in which Gulliver, in the style of books of the time, gives a brief outline of his life and history prior to his voyages. He enjoys travelling, although it is that love of travel that is his downfall.

On his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and awakes to find himself a prisoner of a race of people one-twelfth the size of normal human beings, less than 6 inches (15cm) high, who are inhabitants of the neighbouring and rival countries of Lilliput and Blefuscu. After giving assurances of his good behaviour, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favourite of the court. From there, the book follows Gulliver's observations on the Court of Lilliput. Gulliver assists the Lilliputians to subdue their neighbours the Blefuscudians by stealing their fleet. However, he refuses to reduce the country to a province of Lilliput, displeasing the King and the court. Gulliver is charged with treason and sentenced to be blinded. With the assistance of a kind friend, Gulliver escapes to Blefuscu, where he spots and retrieves an abandoned boat and sails out to be rescued by a passing ship which safely takes him back home. The Building of residence that Gulliver is given in Lilliput is of note, as in this section he describes it as a temple in which there had some years ago been a murder and the building had been abandoned.

Part II: A Voyage to Brobdingnag

20 June 1702 — 3 June 1706

When the sailing ship Adventure is steered off course by storms and forced to go in to land for want of fresh water, Gulliver is abandoned by his companions and found by a farmer who is 72 feet (22 m) tall (the scale of Lilliput is approximately 1:12; of Brobdingnag 12:1, judging from Gulliver estimating a man's step being 10 yards (9.1 m)). He brings Gulliver home and his daughter cares for Gulliver. The farmer treats him as a curiosity and exhibits him for money. The word gets out and the Queen of Brobdingnag wants to see the show. She loves Gulliver and he is then bought by her and kept as a favourite at court.

Since Gulliver is too small to use their huge chairs, beds, knives and forks, the queen commissions a small house to be built for Gulliver so that he can be carried around in it. This box is referred to as his travelling box. In between small adventures such as fighting giant wasps and being carried to the roof by a monkey, he discusses the state of Europe with the King. The King is not impressed with Gulliver's accounts of Europe, especially upon learning of the usage of guns and cannons. On a trip to the seaside, his "travelling box" is seized by a giant eagle which drops Gulliver and his box right into the sea where he is picked up by some sailors, who return him to England.

Part III: A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan

5 August 1706 — 16 April 1710

After Gulliver's ship was attacked by pirates, he is marooned near a desolate rocky island, near India. Fortunately he is rescued by the flying island of Laputa, a kingdom devoted to the arts of music and mathematics but unable to use these for practical ends.

Laputa's method of throwing rocks at rebellious surface cities also seems the first time that aerial bombardment was conceived as a method of warfare. While there, he tours the country as the guest of a low-ranking courtier and sees the ruin brought about by blind pursuit of science without practical results, in a satire on the Royal Society and its experiments.

Gulliver is then taken to Balnibarbi to await a Dutch trader who can take him on to Japan. While waiting for passage, Gulliver takes a short side-trip to the island of Glubbdubdrib, where he visits a magician's dwelling and discusses history with the ghosts of historical figures, the most obvious restatement of the "ancients versus moderns" theme in the book. In Luggnagg he encounters the struldbrugs, unfortunates who are immortal, but not forever young, but rather forever old, complete with the infirmities of old age and considered legally dead at the age of eighty. After reaching Japan, Gulliver asks the Emperor "to excuse my performing the ceremony imposed upon my countrymen of trampling upon the crucifix", which the Emperor grants. Gulliver returns home, determined to stay there for the rest of his days.

Part IV: A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms

7 September 1710 – 2 July 1715

Despite his earlier intention of remaining at home, Gulliver returns to sea as the captain of a merchantman as he is bored with his employment as a surgeon. On this voyage he is forced to find new additions to his crew who he believes to have turned the rest of the crew against him. His pirates then mutiny and after keeping him contained for some time resolve to leave him on the first piece of land they come across and continue as pirates. He is abandoned in a landing boat and comes first upon a race of (apparently) hideous deformed creatures to which he conceives a violent antipathy. Shortly thereafter he meets a horse and comes to understand that the horses (in their language Houyhnhnm or "the perfection of nature") are the rulers and the deformed creatures ("Yahoos") are human beings in their base form. Gulliver becomes a member of the horse's household, and comes to both admire and emulate the Houyhnhnms and their lifestyle, rejecting humans as merely Yahoos endowed with some semblance of reason which they only use to exacerbate and add to the vices Nature gave them. However, an Assembly of the Houyhnhnms rules that Gulliver, a Yahoo with some semblance of reason, is a danger to their civilization and he is expelled. He is then rescued, against his will, by a Portuguese ship, and is surprised to see that Captain Pedro de Mendez, a Yahoo, is a wise, courteous and generous person. He returns to his home in England, but he is unable to reconcile himself to living among Yahoos and becomes a recluse, remaining in his house, largely avoiding his family and his wife, and spending several hours a day speaking with the horses in his stables.

格列佛游记四个故事梗概,每个1000字

Gulliver'sTravelsrecountsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,apractical-mindedEnglishmantrainedasasurgeonwhotakestotheseaswhenhisbusinessfails。

《格列佛的故事》讲述了一个名叫李默尔·格列佛的人的故事，他是一位受过训练的英语实用主义者，在生意失败时接受了培训。

Inadeadpanfirst-personnarrativethatrarelyshowsanysignsofself-reflectionordeepemotionalresponse,Gullivernarratestheadventuresthatbefallhimonthesetravels。

在第一人称叙述中，格列佛很少表现出自我反省或情绪反应，他讲述了他在旅行中遇到的最冒险的事情。

Gulliver'sadventureinLilliputbeginswhenhewakesafterhisshipwrecktofindhimselfboundbyinnumerabletinythreadsandaddressedbytinycaptorswhoareinaweofhimbutfiercelyprotectiveoftheirkingdom。

格列佛的冒险始于他从沉船中醒来，发现自己被无数条细线包围，并由一个能更好地保护自己王国的接受者寻址。

AfterstayinginEnglandwithhiswifeandfamilyfortwomonths,Gulliverundertakeshisnextseavoyage,whichtakeshimtoalandofgiantscalledBrobdingnag。

在与妻子和家人一起生活了几个月后，格列佛承办了下一次旅行，这使他成为了一个规模宏大的布罗丁纳格岛上的一员。

Next,Gulliversetssailagainand,afteranattackbypirates,endsupinLaputa,thentravelstoBalnibarbi,Glubbdubdrib,LuggnaggandJapan。

接下来，格列佛出海航行，在被海盗袭击后，结束苏比尔普塔，然后是巴尔尼巴比、格卢布·杜布德里布、卢格纳格和日本。

Finally,onhisfourthjourney,Gulliversetsoutascaptainofaship。

最后，在他的第四次旅行中，格列佛登上了帆船。

小人国游记

原名是〈厘厘普游记〉（A Voyage to Lilliput）。格列佛先交代自己的出身与成为船医的经历，接着叙述来到小人国的经历。他于澳大利亚的西北部遇到暴风雨，漂流到爪哇附近的一个岛上。醒来发现自己被当地小人的重兵牢牢绑死，醒来后小人给他吃了一些东西，然后趁他酒醉昏睡时，将其押送到京城米敦都(Mildendo)。经过一番沟通，他才知道这些小人叫厘厘普(Lilliput)，他们的身高只有欧洲人的1/12，年龄是欧州人的5/7（厘厘普人的15岁等于欧洲人的21岁），以一个月和和两小时作为记年和行事的单位。厘厘普由厘厘普王国统治，厘厘普人地位越高者身高越高，所以皇帝则是全岛最高者。王国的朝臣以鞋跟高低分成低跟党（Slamecksan，影射支持低教会权的辉格党）与高跟党（Tramecksan，影射支持高教会权的托利党），现任皇帝较倾向低跟党。原来该国信仰大蛋端（影射天主教），但现任皇帝的曾祖父因为皇储敲蛋时不慎受伤而下令全国改从蛋的小端敲蛋，称为小蛋端（影射英国国教会），但此举却使厘厘普人与一海之隔，关系紧密的布列复思古(Blefuscudia)国从此交恶，视如水火。

厘厘普的平民对格列佛的出现感到又惊又喜，引起庞大的参观人潮，皇帝下令派重兵看守保护。经过多日，皇帝要求格列佛签下不伤害居民的条约才释放格列佛，他被释放后成为皇帝的食客，被称为“大人山”，他的食量等于1728个利立普特人，必须用600张床垫铺成的床铺睡觉，消耗相当惊人。可是他在厘厘普与布列复思古作战时立下大功，以巧计将布列复思古打造的庞大舰队全数拖回厘厘普的港口，迫使布列复思古放弃作战，乞求和谈，格列佛因此功被授予最高头衔“纳达克”，成为该国重臣。但他反对皇帝侵略布列复思古的计划却惹火了国王与主战派朝臣，他撒尿浇熄皇宫大火虽然阻止皇宫烧毁却激怒了皇后，他与财政大臣弗凌纳普(Flimnap)妻子有染的谣言则惹恼了弗凌纳普。于是弗凌纳普以造成国库负担为由要求弹劾格列佛，这项议案在秘密朝政会议上则演变成指控他对皇室不敬和信仰大蛋端，弗凌纳普为首的低跟党要求皇帝处死格列佛，但高跟党的朝臣则以其功勋为格列佛辩解。经过一番激辩后，皇帝决定以戳瞎眼睛和逐渐减少粮食使其饿死的“轻刑”处罚格列弗。格列弗闻讯此事后，连夜逃亡到敌国布列复思古寻求庇护。

在布列复思古，他在两国和谈时出力的功绩得到皇帝与国民的感谢，因此待遇不比在厘厘普时差，可是他巨大的食量仍然让该国皇帝感到负担，加上格列佛开始思念家乡，于是他请求皇帝帮他打造一艘他可驾驶的小艇，装上足够的粮食离开。经过半天航行，他遇到英国船只出手救援，得以结束两年多的旅程，回到故土。

大人国游记

布罗丁那格游记（Brobdingnag）。回到祖国后，格列佛靠贩卖厘厘普的动物赚了一笔钱，因此主动出航。 但在北美洲遇到季风并迷失方向，在船员缺水下与水手登岸寻找水源，结果到了大人国。格列佛原本寄居于一个农民的家中，后来那位农民发现人民都愿意付钱一睹格列佛，于是带格列佛全国巡游，直到格列佛因操劳过度而生病，农夫便把格列佛卖给大人国宫廷，。

大人国的王后和国王皆待格列佛十分友善，但宫廷小丑感到不悦，于是多次谋害

其中国王经常询问格列佛有关英国的情况，格列佛将欧洲等制度告知国王，。但国王对由继承议位的贵族负责立法等工作感到很惊讶，究竟不是由人民选出的议员如何确保品行。

格列佛在大人国住了一段时间后，外出游玩时发生意外：他连人带房子被一只大鸟衔到海里，其后他被途经的船只救起，返回英国。

诸岛国游记

拉普塔绕行巴尼巴比的解说图

该章原名是〈拉普塔、巴尼巴比、拉格那格、格鲁都追与日本游记〉(A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdrib, and Japan)。回国两个月后，格列佛受远房亲戚邀请再度出海，但途中不幸遇到荷兰与日本海盗洗劫，被独自丢到小船上自生自灭。在经过五个岛屿后，格列佛来到一座岛上，他遇上一个漂浮在空中的王国叫拉普塔(Laputa)。该王国有发达的知识，能操作磁石让岛屿漂浮在空中，并在其统治区域任意飞行。虽然如此，王国的人却只关心抽象的知识，忽视社交与生活中实践的能力，也不顾其统治的地上岛居民，对其实行高压统治。

离开空岛回到巴尼巴比后，发觉陆地城市的房屋破旧，农田荒废。

格列佛又到一个格鲁都追岛，城市中有部分。

格列佛又到格鲁都追，认识到一位会招唤亡灵来服侍的公爵，透过这位朋友格列佛见到诸多历史人物。亚里士多德、荷马等先贤，发现史书中的明将其实都是怯懦者，史书中的权臣都是透过伪证、教唆等技俩上位。

格列佛最后来到日本，在江户他假装成不信教的荷兰人（讽刺荷兰人见利忘义）觐见天皇（其实是幕府将军），最后得到天皇的协助，到长崎搭上荷兰人的船回到欧洲。

慧骃国游记

（Houyhnhnms）游记。格列佛又一次作远洋航行，但他聘请的水手们叛变，并把他流放到一个岛上。在那岛上当家做主的是一种叫作慧骃（智马）的马，另有一种动物叫耶胡，被视为低等畜生，被慧骃用来拉车做工甚至宰来当食物吃。这些犽猢是慧骃国里最低劣、野蛮的动物，完全无法调教，除了具有高度智慧的慧骃还能够驯服它们之外，其他动物对犽猢都避之唯恐不及。格列佛发现犽猢就是人类，而岛上的慧骃对于格列佛这个拥有智慧的犽猢感到好奇，但最后因担心格列佛会危害慧骃国的社会而把他驱逐出境。格列佛在海上被一名仁慈的葡萄牙船长救起并送返英国，但他无法忍受与自己的家人（他这时已经把其他人看成犽猢）共处，结果他在家里养了两匹马并每天花上几小时与它们沟通。

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